More than 5000 years ago the Egyptian civilization started flourishing on the banks of the Nile and its magnificence spanned more than three millennia. The pharaohs ruled a sophisticated, polytheistic society that, in addition to its monumental architecture, developed a complex writing system, hieroglyphs, and made significant contributions to mathematics, astronomy, and medicine.

Cairo is the country’s bustling capital and cultural heart. Home to over 20 million inhabitants, it is the largest city in Africa and the Middle East. Its rich history encompasses ancient Egyptian, Roman, Christian, and Islamic eras. Visitors are captivated by its vibrant markets, such as the Khan El-Khalili, and stunning landmarks like the Al-Azhar Mosque and the Saladin Citadel.

Just outside Cairo, the iconic Giza Plateau features the Great Pyramids and the Sphinx, and two magnificent new museums. Giza itself is part of the Memphis Necropolis, an extensive and significant ancient burial ground known for its incredible collection of tombs, monuments, and temples that span across various periods of Egyptian history. These include other architectural marvels such as the Step Pyramid of Djoser, the Red Pyramid, and the Bent Pyramid.

Luxor, known as the world’s largest open-air museum, boasts a wealth of ancient Egyptian treasures, including the legendary Karnak and Luxor temples, the Valley of the Kings and Queens, and the Colossi of Memnon. Guests who want to enjoy detailed tours of the vast temples and plethora of tombs should consider spending additional time in Luxor.

Aswan is a picturesque town that offers stunning views of the Nile and the spectacular Philae Temple complex. You can learn about Nubian culture at the Nubian Museum and/or with a Nubian village visit, enjoy sunset on the Nile from your felucca sailboat, and more. Aswan is also the gateway to Abu Simbel.

Located in southern Egypt near Lake Nasser. Abu Simbel is one of the most awe-inspiring architectural marvels of Egypt. It features two massive rock-cut temples Constructed by Pharaoh Ramesses II in the 13th century BCE, these awe-inspiring temples showcase colossal statues, intricate carvings, and historical inscriptions, all dedicated to celebrating Ramesses’ reign and commemorating his victory at the Battle of Kadesh.

Alexandria is located on Egypt’s Mediterranean coast about a 3-hour drive from Cairo. Visitors can explore the ancient Catacombs of Kom el Shoqafa, stroll along the picturesque Corniche, visit the Montaza Palace, and discover the underwater wonders of Cleopatra’s Palace. The stunning replacement of the legendary Bibliotheca Alexandrina, and the historic Roman Amphitheater are other attractions.

Egypt’s Red Sea offers world-class beaches, great diving sites, vibrant coral reefs, and a myriad of marine life. Located between Africa and Asia, the Red Sea boasts azure waters, pristine beaches, and rich history. The Hurghada and nearby Marsa Alam regions are easy to access from Luxor and Aswan, and a couple of airlines fly international directly from Hurghada.